English Important Cloze Test Set 3 Asked in Various Exams for IPPB and IDBI

Cloze Test 1:

There is a considerable amount of research about the factors that make a company innovate. So is it possible to create an environment (1) to innovation? This is a particularly pertinent (2) for India today. Massive problems in health, education, etc (3) be solved using a conventional approach but (4) creative and innovative solutions that can ensure radical change and (5). There are several factors in India’s (6). Few countries have the rich diversity that India or its large, young population (7). While these (8) innovation policy interventions, certain additional steps are also required. These include (9) investment in research and development by (10) the government and the private sector, easy transfer of technology from the academic world etc. To fulfil its promise of being prosperous and to be at the forefront, India must be innovative.

1. 1) stimuli 2) conducive 3) incentive 4) facilitated 5) impetus

2. 1) objective 2) controversy 3) doubt 4) question 5) inference

3. 1) cannot 2) possibly 3) should 4) never 5) must

4. 1) necessary 2) apply 3) need 4) consider 5) requires

5. 1) quantity 2) advantages 3) increase 4) chaos 5) growth

6. 1) challenges 2) praises 3) favour 4) leverage 5) esteem

7. 1) blessed 2) enjoys 3) endows 4) prevails 5) occurs

8. 1) aid 2) jeopardize 3) promotes 4) endure 5) cater

9. 1) acute 2) utilizing 3) restricting 4) inspiring 5) increased

10. 1) both 2) besides 3) combining 4) participating 5) also

Cloze Test 2:

Seed quality is an (1) aspect of crop production. For ages, farmers have traditionally been selecting and (2) good quality seed, since it was in their interest to do so. They knew and understood the importance of quality seed in production. However, with the advent of green revolution technology, based (3) on the high-yielding dwarf varieties of wheat and rice, mainstream thinking changed. Agricultural scientists, for reasons that remain (4), began to doubt the ability of farmers to maintain seed quality (5). Aided by the World Bank, the Ministry of Agriculture launched a National Seeds Project in 1967. Under the project, spread into three phases, seed processing plants were (6) up in nine states. Six states were covered under phase three. All that the huge processing plants were (7) to do was to provide ‘certified’ seeds of food crops, mainly selfpollinating crops, to farmers. In mid-1980s, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines concluded a study which (8) that there was hardly any difference in the crop yields from transplanted rice and from the crop sown by broadcasted seeds. One would wonder why, in the first instance, were the farmers asked to (9) over to transplanting paddy ? The answer is simple — probably, to help the mechanical industries grow. Since rice is the! staple food in Asia, tractor sales could only grow if there was a way to move the machine in the rice fields. No wonder, the sales of tractors, puddlers, reapers and other associated (10) soared in rice-growing areas.

1. 1) irrational 2) main 3) brilliant 4) important 5) empathetic

2. 1) maintaining 2) trusting 3) selling 4) processing 5) creating

3. 1) necessarily 2) exceptionally 3) primarily 4) regularly 5) truly

4. 1) unexplained 2) doubt 3) some 4) true 5) sad

5. 1) himself 2) sometimes 3) proper 4) improve 5) themselves

6. 1) established 2) created 3) set 4) wound 5) thought

7. 1) tried 2) mattered 3) meaning 4) supposed 5) expect

8. 1) renounced 2) showed 3) passed 4) negated 5) directed

9. 1) shift 2) make 3) turn 4) mull 5) switch

10. 1) sell 2) equipments 3) people 4) techniques 5) creatures

Passage 75

Cloze Test 3:

The world’s climate has always changed and species have evolved accordingly to survive it. The surprising fact about the (1) between evolution and global warming (2) that it is not linear. (3) temperatures alone are not (4) of evolution. Evolution is also the (5) of seasonal changes. As the environment (6) those species which don’t adapt (7) to exist. But the sheer (8) of manmade climate change today is (9). ‘Bad things are happening’ and by one (10) global warming could threaten upto one-third of the world’s species if left unchecked. In fact, a lot of the species which will be able to survive are the ones we consider pests like insects and weeds.

1. 1) difference 2) similarity 3) argument 4) relationship 5) alliance

2. 1) being 2) seems 3) mainly 4) besides 5) is

3. 1) However 2) Mounted 3) Rising 4) Elevating 5) Inclining

4. 1) means 2) triggers 3) responses 4) threats 5) stimulus

5. 1) result 2) precursor 3) resistance 4) cause 5) provocation

6. 1) conserves 2) stifles 3) predicts 4) changes 5) emerges

7. 1) continue 2) halt 3) cease 4) terminate 5) discontinue

8. 1) luck 2) value 3) collapse 4) pace 5) attention

9. 1) threatened 2) pursued 3) unprecedented 4) record 5) debated

10. 1) forecast 2) chance 3) pattern 4) occasion 5) imagination

Cloze Test 4:

The world is going (1) a deep recession. At such a time, one thing we need in abundance is jobs for the semi-skilled and unskilled. This is the only way in which equal (2) of wealth can take place. The healthcare industry is (3) poised to occupy this position. The IT industry hires people from the uppermiddle strata and rich families, usually engineers, (4) the health care industry hires nurses, to the tune of eighty per cent of the jobs created, from the lower economic strata. Global health care is a $ 4.5-trillion industry, (5) only to the agro industry. Even then health care (6) only eight per cent of world’s population. Policymakers should (7) at health care industry as not only an industry which addresses pain but also as one which can (8) the economy. The last century was driven by machines that addressed human toil and it is strongly (9) that this century will be driven by health care. This, however, will only happen if policymakers make a conscious effort to (10) the right policies in place soon.

1. 1) past 2) against 3) through 4) across 5) on

2. 1) earning 2) share 3) venture 4) delivery 5) distribution

3. 1) commonly 2) ideally 3) indefinitely 4) preferably 5) invariably

4. 1) whereas 2) unlike 3) besides 4) although 5) despite

5. 1) encouraging 2) second 3) lesser 4) beating 5) greater

6. 1) affords 2) cures 3) visits 4) reaches 5) provides

7. 1) look 2) plan 3) weigh 4) admire 5) consider

8. 1) persuade 2) ascertain 3) influence 4) impede 5) estimate

9. 1) thought 2) credited 3) identified 4) believed 5) supposed

10. 1) derive 2) frame 3) figure 4) consider 5) put

ANSWERS:

Cloze Test 1

1. 2 2. 4 3. 1 4. 3 5. 5 6. 3 7. 2 8. 1 9. 5 10. 1

Cloze Test 2

1. 4 2. 1 3. 3 4. 1 5. 5 6. 3 7. 4 8. 2 9. 5 10. 2

Cloze Test 3

1. 4 2. 5 3. 3 4. 2 5. 1 6. 4 7. 3 8. 4 9. 3 10. 1

Cloze Test 4

1. 3 2. 5 3. 2 4. 1 5. 2 6. 4 7. 1 8. 3 9. 4 10. 5